Impact of
Periodontal InfectionPeriodontal infection is a chronic condition that gradually spreads deeper into the gums and bone over time. The bacteria involved are more structured and aggressive than normal oral bacteria, making standard cleanings less effective in controlling the infection once it progresses.
Although it often develops without noticeable pain, the infection can present warning signs such as swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, and loosening of teeth. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment are essential to prevent further damage.
Scaling and Root Planing
At Harvard Dental, mild periodontal disease is treated using a non-surgical, cost-effective method called scaling and root planing. This conservative technique helps control infection and supports gum healing by reducing pocket depth and bleeding.
The procedure is done under local anesthesia using micro ultrasonic instruments, which gently clean the roots and gum pockets. High-powered water irrigation helps flush out bacteria and debris. For patients with dental anxiety, oral or IV sedation is available to make the experience more comfortable.
To eliminate any remaining bacteria, a course of antibiotics may be recommended—either oral for widespread infection or localized gels for targeted treatment. This approach is less invasive than surgery and supports long-term gum health.
After the Procedure
Most patients experience little to no discomfort following the initial scaling and root planing procedure. A follow-up evaluation is performed after six weeks to assess how well the gums have responded. To maintain progress and support healing, patients are scheduled for supportive periodontal care every 3–4 months over the course of a year. These maintenance visits involve micro ultrasonic cleanings—done without anesthesia or antibiotics—to thoroughly clean above and below the gumline. During these visits, we also guide patients on improving their oral hygiene at home.
Long-Term Success with Conservative Treatment
After one year, select x-rays are taken, and a second full evaluation is completed to review healing progress. Based on these results, long-term management options are discussed.
Thanks to advancements in periodontal care, both surgical and non-surgical, many patients can now achieve and maintain gum health through a more conservative, effective, and affordable approach. For more information about this treatment, feel free to contact us.
Frequently Asked Questions
Scaling and root planing (SRP) is a targeted dental cleaning procedure used to treat periodontal (gum) disease. This deep cleaning technique removes tartar buildup both between the teeth and below the gum line, helping to stop gum disease from progressing. It’s performed by a dentist or dental hygienist and is a key step in restoring gum health.
Though often done in the same appointment, scaling and root planing are two distinct procedures.
- Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from beneath the gums and along the tooth roots.
- Root planing smooths the root surfaces to discourage future tartar buildup and help the gums reattach to the teeth.
SRP is a minimally invasive and highly effective treatment. It’s typically completed in stages, treating the mouth one quadrant at a time for precision and comfort.